Decubitus+Ulcers-Pressure+Sores

**Decubitus Ulcers & Pressure Sores** [|Pressure Sores Video]



__**What causes Pressure Sores?**__
 * Constant pressure against an area of the skin
 * Inadequate supply of blood to an area

__**What type of people are at risk?**__
 * Poor health or weakness
 * Paralysis
 * Bed rest or wheelchair use
 * Recover after surgery
 * Coma


 * __Stages of Decubitus Ulcers__ **




 * Stage One: **
 * Skin is red or discolored
 * Redness/discoloration does not fade within 30 minutes
 * **What to do:**
 * Keep pressure off
 * Maintain good hygiene
 * Evaluate your diet
 * Cover the sore
 * Consult your doctor



__**Stage I Decubitus Ulcer**__

 * Stage Two: **
 * Epidermis of the skin is broken
 * Drainage may be present
 * **What to do:**
 * Clean with saline solution
 * Apply a transparent dressing
 * Check for signs of wound healing
 * Consult your doctor



__ **Stage II Decubitus Ulcer** __

**Stage Three:**
 * Dermis and hypodermis are broken
 * **What to do:**
 * Follow all previous steps
 * Always consult your doctor



__ **Stage III Decubitus Ulcer** __

**Stage Four:**
 * Breakage extends into muscle and/or bone
 * Dead tissue and drainage are present
 * **What to do:**
 * Consult your doctor right away
 * Surgery is usually needed



__ Stage IV Decubitus Ulcer __
__**Prevention**__
 * 1) Determine the cause
 * 2) Shift weight every two hours
 * 3) Avoid friction
 * 4) If formed when sitting, patient should be on bedrest